History
The history of Azerbaijan spans millennia: from the rock art of Gobustan and the ancient state of Atropatene to the era of the Shirvanshahs, the Silk Road and the proclamation of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic in 1918. In this section we write about events, dynasties, monuments and legends that shaped the country. Read how Azerbaijan's past is reflected in its cities, traditions and character.
Azerbaijan Flag: History, Colors, and Meaning of the Tricolor
On February 5, 1991, following the restoration of Azerbaijan’s independence, the national flag of Azerbaijan was officially raised once again. This vibrant tricolor flag — blue, red, and green — became a powerful state symbol, representing the country’s sovereignty, identity, and unity.The design and symbolism of the Azerbaijan flag were conceived much earlier in history. On November 9, 1918, duri...
The First Electric Train in the USSR Started in Baku: A Forgotten Milestone in Soviet Transport History
🚆 When people talk about the great inventions and infrastructure achievements of the 20th century, few recall that the first electric train in the USSR was launched in Baku, Azerbaijan. This southern city, surrounded by oil fields and the Caspian Sea, was not only an energy hub, but also a pioneer in suburban railway transport.It All Started with Oil and an Industrial Boom 🛢️🏗️At the start of the ...
May 28 – Azerbaijan’s Independence Day: A Symbol of Pride and Freedom
May 28 is one of the most significant national holidays in Azerbaijan, celebrated with pride and joy across the country. In 2025, Azerbaijan marks the 107th anniversary of the establishment of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (ADR) — the first secular and democratic state in the Muslim East. On this day, the people of Azerbaijan proudly and gratefully commemorate the historic events of 1918.But ...
